There's no character that has "short combos". Depending on the position of the screen, starter, meter, and OD, every character has the potential to do some really long and damaging combos, even someone like Tager.
From what I've seen, Azrael might fit that bill until he lands a combo with a weakness already applied but even then his combos are not all that short. I guess Arakune has short combos as well until you land a hit during Curse.